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Officials from UALR, Central Arkansas Water , and the U.S.
Geological Survey’s Arkansas Water Science Center entered a partnership today
that will integrate environmental education with valuable research aimed at
protecting and enhancing the area’s drinking water sources.
The agreement, announced at the shore of Lake Maumelle ,
creates the Central Arkansas Watershed Center of Excellence. The collaboration
will allow UALR students and faculty and USGS scientists to work together to
improve water quality in Central Arkansas and to inspire students to pursue
graduate education in scientific careers.
“Our partnership naturally derives from the extensive study
and heightened community concern about protecting Lake Maumelle, our primary
drinking water source,” said Graham W. Rich, P.E., chief executive officer of
CAW. “During the past two and a half years, a forefront issue for us locally
has been better understanding of the impact of land-use changes and land
disturbances on the water quality of the lake and taking the necessary measures
to safeguard the reservoir now and in the future. The Center of Excellence
makes further study in this area a focal point."
John Terry, director of the USGS Arkansas Water Science
Center, said the Center of Excellence will build on the continuing USGS
partnership with CAW to understand the water resources of Lake Maumelle and
Lake Winona.
“This venture, which broadens our scope by adding the
resources that UALR can offer, will be helpful to each of us – and to the
citizens of central Arkansas," he said. "As the primary science
agency within the Department of the Interior, the USGS provides reliable,
impartial, and timely water-resources information to our partners and
stakeholders for a broad suite of purposes, including education and resource
management.”
Dr. Michael Gealt, dean of UALR’s College of Science
and Math , said the Watershed Center of Excellence will include four programs:
A science-based monitoring, research, and
information-gathering program that will provide long-term observations of water
quality. And a management strategies for lake, reservoir, and stream protection
in central Arkansas. A research program that encompasses the scientific investigation
of water quality and quantity issues related to source security of drinking,
agricultural, and industrial water supplies, as well as the engineering
processes that can be developed to enhance security.
The Watershed Stewardship Program, a community-based program
designed to educate the public about conservation, preservation, and
stewardship issues of particular water bodies and ecosystems within central
Arkansas.
The Research and Educational Outreach Program that will
develop research and outreach opportunities for undergraduate and graduate
students in limnology – the division of hydrology that studies inland waters –
hydrogeology, and watershed science. The program will communicate the research
results to the community by working through local teachers and schools and with
workshops on citizen-based watershed projects.
“Overall, the Central Arkansas Watershed Center of
Excellence will contribute substantially to the development of human resources
knowledgeable about the environment,” Gealt said at the lakefront, where
students, faculty and scientists were on hand collecting water and soil
samples.
Lake Winona, a 44.4 square-mile watershed, is located in the
Ouachita Mountains physiographic province – a region in which the landforms are
similar in geologic structure and differ significantly from the landform
patterns in adjacent regions. Lake Maumelle, with a 137 square-mile watershed,
is in the Arkansas Valley province. Central Arkansas Water owns and operates
both lakes, which are the major sources of potable water for the Little Rock
metropolitan area.
“Ecosystem characteristics and functions differ between the
two systems, and the natural features of the two ecosystems show the complexity
and connectivity of ecological systems,” Gealt said. “The proximity of the
Central Arkansas Watershed Center of Excellence to these two ecosystems will
facilitate research and investigations comparing the two systems’
characteristics and function.”
Central Arkansas Water provides drinking water from Lakes
Maumelle and Winona to 400,000 people in 17 cities and communities including North
Little Rock, Little Rock, Alexander, Cammack Village, College Station,
Sherwood, Wrightsville, Brushy Island, and parts of unincorporated Pulaski
County.
In addition, the utility provides treated water to
Jacksonville and North Pulaski Water Works Association, as well as Shannon
Hills, Bryant, Salem Water Users Association, and Sardis Water Association in
Saline County.
The year 2008 marks the 70th anniversary of the metropolitan
area’s use of Lake Winona as a drinking water supply and the 50th anniversary
of Lake Maumelle. Water first flowed into the public water system from Lake
Winona in April 1938 and from Lake Maumelle in June 1958. Lake Winona ended the
area’s reliance on the salty and unpalatable Arkansas River. Together, the two
reservoirs supply an average of 65 million gallons of water a day.
(Editor's note: The above is a press release from UALR, CAW and the USGS)
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